Konceptualne metafore lahko razvrstimo glede na kognitivno funkcijo v strukturne, ontološke in orientacijske.
Парабола: Проширена метафора е прикажана како анегдота за да илустрира или поучува морална или духовна лекција, како на пример во бајките на Езоп или методот на Исусовата наредба како што е кажано во Библијата.
Metaphor is distinct from metonymy, The 2 conditions show various essential modes of considered. Metaphor operates by bringing alongside one another ideas from various conceptual domains, Whilst metonymy employs a person factor from the provided area to refer to a different closely associated factor.
Son muchas las frases con fulfilledáforas o las metáforas de la vida cotidiana que se trasladan a cuentos o historias para niños.
El autor trata de elevar las cualidades de su amada, comparando las lágrimas que le brotan al llorar con algo hermoso y tierno como un poema.
Fundamento: la similitud entre la forma de una soga con un nudo y la sensación de tener la garganta cerrada (hecha un nudo) por la angustia.
It equates Individuals two items not simply because they actually are a similar, but with the sake of comparison or symbolism
Во фразата „земји што припаѓаат на круната", зборот „круна" е метонимија за владетел или монарх.
In so carrying out they circumvent the issue of specifying one after the other Every single of the often unnameable and countless characteristics; they avoid discretizing the perceived continuity of practical experience and therefore are thus nearer to knowledge and consequently more vivid and unforgettable."[27]
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Na sorden način v vsakdanjem govoru metaforično konceptualiziramo čas. Čas je pogosto podan kot premikanje, kjer je prihodnost pred opazovalcem, preteklost pa za njim. Ker ima premikanje prostorsko dimenzijo, jo dobi tudi čas, posledično pa tudi »hitrost« in podobni pojmi.
A speaker can put Concepts or objects into containers, and afterwards send them along a conduit to some listener who eliminates the thing through the container for making this means of it. So, interaction is something that ideas go into, and also the container is independent through the Strategies them selves. Lakoff and Johnson give quite a few samples of day by day metaphors in use, including "argument is war" and "time is cash". Metaphors are widely used in context to describe individual which means. The authors propose that communication may be viewed as being a machine: "Communication is not what one does with the machine, but is the equipment alone."[32]
Metaphors and similes equally Assess two different things, but similes use the words “like” or as,” though metaphors do not.
Explicación: se trata de una satisfiedáfora de complemento preposicional en la que se asocian dos términos a través de la preposición del